Turtle wow dps tier list. For this reason, all tier slots are roughly equal. Turtle wow dps tier list

 
 For this reason, all tier slots are roughly equalTurtle wow dps tier list  Requires Arcane Potency as a prerequisite talent

Here, you will learn how all you need to know to play the Hunter class as DPS. All our content is updated for World of Warcraft — Dragonflight 10. The Dragon Soul is a raid instance, introduced in World of Warcraft Patch 4. All Stars (Tank) Boregeron 3163. Welcome to Wowhead's Patch 9. The following post is based on statistics provided by Subcreation, a website that gathers various Mythic+ data from live servers. 7. then warrior. Welcome to Wowhead's DPS Tier List for Amirdrassil, the Dream's Hope, the newest raid introduced in Dragonflight’s Season 3. On trash, Warlocks will still put out insane numbers just from continuous Seed of Corruption spam,. Realmlist should already be set. Increases your movement speed by 90% for 3 seconds, and 30% for 9 seconds. It contributes to the party and empowers its members as no other spec ever did. 2: Mythic+ Class Tier List Ranged DPS Tier List S-Tier Ranged DPS Specs Augmentation Evoker. 3-minute cooldown. Soul link lock imo should be higher tier even though it has meh dps. The only WoW PvP. Reason: the Talent doesn't function for other people which makes it a bad talent because of the fact we have weapon enhancements. The following post is based on statistics provided by Subcreation, a website that gathers various Mythic+ data from live servers. With suboptimal items and suboptimal enchants you still can be useful and competitive to others. 5, rest of the specializations will get an armor set for all tier sets. The top 5 is filled out by the most stable spec here, as Frost DK only loses 2 spots. We believe this gives the most accurate rankings of every DPS spec's performance at the highest levels of endgame PVE gameplay. PROFESSIONS. Home / World of Warcraft / Warlords of Draenor Guides. Ulduar is here. Holy Paladin. Shadowlands DPS Tier List for Sanctum of Domination Patch 9. 2. to use the smaller cooldown spells often as needed with incoming mechanics and save bigger cooldowns like Aspect of the Turtle for large. The Rogue can potentially get swapped to and die in a stun. 2. 3k, and Sub rogue ~5k. 🔥Click here to get the Warcraft Logs app to track your performance and improve It's what we’ve been using for years. It is most applicable to Arena content, but most talents and racial bonuses will. 2. The following post is based on statistics provided by Subcreation, a website. Turtle WoW. DPS Tier List Tank Tier List Healer Tier List. 5 armor set for Druids have seen a makeover to itemize it towards the Balance specialization. The Shaman tragedy continues in Heroic as well, and while Enhancement was riding the highest here last week, sitting on top of everything else, at least it isn't suffering the indignation of the bottom 3, "only" dropping 16 spots to No. Dragonflight Professions. This goes even more so for Phase 4 of WotLK Classic, since they will be able to obtain Shadowmourne, and various upgrades. 2. This list is by no means a replacement for simming yourself. Live PTR 10. We will also be updating these lists regularly throughout Season 2 as class tuning and the meta progresses. The guide will cover everything from talent choices, PvP talents, gameplay and rotation, and useful racial bonuses. Amirdrassil DPS Raiding Tier List We also have separate tier. Tank tier list: S: warrior A:druid B:paladin F: shaman+rouge. The specs on the top that feel like you’re on top of the world. 2. If you play with Warmode on, we have your PvP talents covered as well. The following tier list is for this week's affixes: Fortified, Sanguine, Volcanic, and Thundering . Posts: 118. Balance Druid's burst DPS is some of the highest in the game and it will continue to stay that way due to Venthyr's Ravenous. Best Leveling Spec for Priest in Dragonflight. Deflects most attacks for 8 seconds, and reduces damage taken by. Also, the damage contribution from that Attack Power is ~30% of the NPC's total melee damage. A complete searchable and filterable list of all Turtle NPCs in World of Warcraft: Dragonflight. On this page, you will find out the best talents for each tier for your Fire Mage in World of Warcraft — Dragonflight 10. Spark of Dreams. 7. D. Rank 10 40000 CP/RP. This corrupted turtle is balanced around being engaged by a group of roughly 15 to 20 pre-raid geared adventurers and has a few notable abilities. Tier Lists (Dragonflight 10. This guide will walk you through everything you need to know to play Subtlety Rogue in a PvP environment. Prot Talent Shield Specialization: Restore 2% Mana When Block Occurs. Mïiïs-sulfuras. Turtle WoW. He is an accomplished player with dozen of top parses for all specs throughout the game's history. Template by Asid1498. Feral Druids are versatile melee DPS that bring strong utility and an. Greetings! Mysteries of Azeroth promised more changes, and we are glad to inform you that the wait is finally over! We are proud to announce that we are releasing a new patch that will include class changes, new zones, monsters, items, quests, quality of life improvements and. Geojak. Overall Rating: S Balance Druid is one of the top specs in Sanctum of Domination. So this is time to introduce the decay of 20% per week. About the Tier List 2. These Tier Lists for Tanks, Healers, and DPS Classes are broken down by predicting how classes will perform in Ulduar, based on class throughput and utility. I don't have all BiS, but it is matter of time and patience. 10% increase in World Quest rewards at maximum level. 2. Raiding Tier Lists. We might possibly consider other alternative tier sets such as. Serious raiders dont want to see druids in DPS specs because of their uselessness, 3% of crit buff doesn't help at all if you are on the bottom of list. Beast Mastery Hunter Guide. Vengeance also has gained lots of power with its rework in the. 1. Easy Mode Builds and Talents Rotation, Cooldowns, and Abilities Stat Priority Gems,. Crafting Orders/Recrafting. The presidents have a heated debate on the best class and race combinations in Turtle WoW. With suboptimal items and suboptimal enchants you still can be useful and competitive to others. We calculate each spec's DPS rankings in PvP by evaluating ratings from the very best players and factoring in the frequency of each spec's appearances on each of the PvP ladders. Disclaimers About This Tier List This guide was made to give you an overview of how each Healer is performing in Dragonflight Mythic+ Season 3 for Patch 10. Subtlety Rogue: Subtlety brings immense burst AoE and single target damage. Home / World of Warcraft / Shadowlands / Patch 9. 16. Lasts 30 minutes. 2, using the simplest rotation, talent tree, stat priority, gear setup, etc. 2. Welcome to Wowhead's DPS Tier List for Amirdrassil, the Dream's Hope, the newest raid introduced in Dragonflight’s Season 3. WoW Classic Hardcore DPS Rankings and Raid Tier List. B: Simply good specs but with a lack of either damage, survivability, or utility. Rank 12 50000 CP/RP. 2) This guide will walk you through everything you need to know to play Feral Druid in a PvP environment. These Tier Lists for Tanks, Healers, and DPS Classes are broken down by specialization performance in Icecrown Citadel, based. This is quite accurate since Druids are the only class in the game capable of fulling all four roles: tank , healer , ranged DPS, and melee DPS. Enjoy an ad-free experience, unlock premium features, & support the site! Show 26 Comments. Rogue Raid Best in Slot (BiS) List for Phase 5 (Ahn'Qiraj) 6. Guides for Warlords of Draenor (Dragonflight 10. DPS Tier List Tank Tier List Healer Tier List. The ranking system is as follows: S Tier: The strongest and most generally useful trinkets; these are always good choices. Cheetah. Turtle WoW Hardcore Tier List: Class Guide 2023. The healing is just enough for the. On this page, you will find a number of useful simulation results for your Beast Mastery Hunters in World of Warcraft — Dragonflight 10. by Geojak » Fri Jun 30, 2023 11:15 am. Please note that the tier list is biased toward the top end because it only looks. 2 Class Set 4pc - Reduces the cooldown of Feral Frenzy by 15 seconds, and during Smoldering Frenzy, enemies burn for 10% of all damage you deal to them as Fire over 10 seconds. 2. 3- Affliction Warlock / Demonology Warlock / Destruction Warlock. 1. They are also great for PvP due to Hardiness providing a strong chance to fully resist stuns, which will often allow you to bypass being crowd-controlled altogether. We've created a Tank tier list for Molten Core and Onyxia in Classic WoW, based on Warcraft Logs submissions from hundreds of guilds and thousands of players. Weapon Skills. Premium. DPS Tier List Healer Tier List Tank Tier List. Welcome to Wowhead's Healer Tier List for Dragonflight Season 3 Mythic+ Dungeons, written by Korimae, where we rank healers from strongest to weakest based on their healing performance, utility, and damage output in Patch 10. The specs are ranked based on their lb_ci which stands for the lower bound of a 95% confidence interval. Raiding Tier Lists DPS Tier List Tank Tier List Healer Tier List. 2. • 3 mo. Feral Druids: Good DPS in cat form but very squishy. Warriors are a bit the wild horse. 2. If you play with Warmode on, we have your PvP talents covered as well. A Paladin will never be a better Tank or DPS than a Warrior. there are complains about turtle wow, like how the classic+ style changes are very very minor and do little to address how broken endgame raiding is (tiny class changes, no significant itemization reworks like alt tier sets, so nobody really wants to bring boomies and rets still), warmode being a permaflag pvp mode that rewards XP purely to. This guide will rank all of the commonly used DPS, healing, and tanking specializations in TBCC on the basis of both their personal throughput plus their total raid DPS contribution in the form of party and raid buffs, enemy debuffs, and other raid utility. The Presidents have a concise and balanced debate regarding the best hunter class and race combos in World of Warcraft, specifically on the Turtle WoW. See the Past Season Update Log further below for a list of all previous updates. Lifetime warranty for any reclaim cases. Vengeance Demon Hunter (S Tier) Guardian Druid (A Tier) Blood Death Knight (B Tier) Protection Paladin (F Tier) Protection Warrior (F Tier) Brewmaster Monk (F Tier) The above tier list is a prediction based on current PTR testing and known changes. 2. 3. Maintaining Rupture on any target that lives at least 12 seconds is a DPS gain, however this can sometimes be hard to estimate. 2. Disfruta de una experiencia libre de publicidad, desbloquea características premium y dale tu soporte al sitio! Welcome to Wowhead's DPS Tier List for Dragonflight Season 1. A Month. 2. Lasts 30 minutes. Learn why Mages and Hunters are so good for leveling in Classic WoW and start planning your leveling gear with our guides!. [PALADIN] Class, Skill, Talent Balance and Improvement. TBC Classic. If fmod. WoW Dragonflight Class Tier Lists • DPS Tier List Rankings PvP DPS Tier List Tank Tier List Rankings. This list is by no means a replacement for simming. Lesser Dragonkin. Dragonflight Patch 10. atleast for an alliance race, cant compare with orc hardiness. Rank 14 60000 CP/RP. FORUMS. 4- Unholy Death Knight / Frost Death Knight. Druid: Feral Combat (Cat/Bear), Balance, Restoration (Tier 2. USD $2. Click the links #below to navigate the guide or read this page for a short introduction. 5s reduced cast time) 3/3 Reflection (15% mana regen) 5/5 Subtlety (20% threat reduction) This build affords you all of the talents needed to tank, so you should be strong there. 1 — Class changes and more! 🧙🌟⚔️. Dps: S: warrior A: every other class except shaman F: shaman. If you're interested in raiding, last Sunday's Molten Core run we had (roughly) the following: 4-6 warriors. The tier of each spec is determined by its effectiveness and prevalence at the highest levels of Mythic+ gameplay. If a certain tier is missing, it's not occupied by any specialization. , without sacrificing performance. 7)This list only compares the median DPS of all specs in the hands of equally skilled and geared players. Here you can find the DPS rankings for World of Warcraft Dragonflight patch 10. These Tier Lists for Tanks, Healers, and DPS Classes are broken down by specialization performance in Trial of the Crusader, based on throughput and utility. 4. 95th percentile Mythic data by Warcraft Logs . Rogue Pre-Raid Best in Slot (BiS) List. If you play with Warmode on, we have your PvP talents covered as well. Wotlk Classic Phase 3 Leveling Guide (1-80) - How To Level Up To 80 Fast & Easy In Wotlk. DPS Tier List Tank Tier List Healer Tier List. 11255 Views. DPS Tier List Tank Tier List Healer Tier List. Staves, Wands, Daggers, One-handed Swords and held in off-hand shields and weapons. Season 3 update: The list has been updated for Patch 10. 2. ; A Tier: These trinkets are slightly weaker than the S Tier traits, but are still solid choices. 2. The following tier list is for this week's affixes: Fortified, Sanguine, Volcanic, and Thundering. updated M+ Tier List for Mythic Plus Season 2 in Dragonflight. We also have default talent lists for various types of. Fire Mage did not get any changes in 10. Forums. Aspect of the Wild now causes Cobra Shot to hit 2 extra targets (was 1), to a total of 3 targets. Now the . Shadow Priests struggle versus melee teams that will focus them the entire game. Shaman111 Posts: 213. It is most applicable to Arena content, but most talents and racial bonuses will work in Rated Battlegrounds and. We also have default talent lists for various types of content, such as raiding or Mythic+. Join a bad guild and you can top dps as anything except sp arcane and enha and the usual pvp specs (arms or sub or mm) Join a good guild and it feels like regular classic, in the top guilds on turtle the most the changes accomplished were you can run 2 SPs and 1 boomkin. 1. Open comment sort options. 7. The guide will cover everything from talent choices, PvP talents, gameplay and rotation, and useful racial bonuses. Welcome to Wowhead's DPS Tier List for Amirdrassil, the Dream's Hope, the newest raid introduced in Dragonflight’s Season 3. 2. PROFESSIONS. , Turtles and the owner of the. Home / World of Warcraft / Tier Lists. 1- Combat Rogue / Feral Druid. This is like going to Noxxic for "Best DPS specs" level of bad. 2 Mythic+ Rankings; WOW Related News. On this page, you will find out the best talents for each tier for your Balance Druid in World of Warcraft — Dragonflight 10. 1. Now it's a great time to level new Alts and decide which class inspects the domain. Enhancement Shaman: Enhancement's high sustained AoE damage along with strong utility in the form of purge, stun totem, and Windfury weapon buff making it invaluable. Here we will rank DPS classes and specs from strongest to weakest based on their damage and utility in Patch 10. It has a 10-second cooldown. Instead of a traditional, full tier list for the Dragonflight DPS in World of Warcraft, this list will outline some of the strengths of the Top 10 DPS classes for. 1. Top. 2. Skip to content. Rank 8 30000 CP/RP. DPS Rankings for PvP. Right now it's nothing extreme, they made adjustments (mostly buffs) to balance/feral druids, arcane mages, shadow/holy priests, enhancement/elemental shamans, paladins, warlocks, hunters, and rogues. They've made some predictions for Mythic+ in Patch 9. However, anything works--so go with whatever fits your fantasy. Bloody Frenzy has been redesigned — While Call. 2. Let’s be frank, there’s a LOT of butt to kick in WoW, and few classes can do it as quickly and efficiently as Windwalker Monks. Mythic+ Tier List for Patch 10. On this page, you will find out the best talents for each tier for your Survival Hunter in World of Warcraft — Dragonflight 10. 3. Raiding Tier Lists DPS Tier List Tank Tier List Healer Tier List. 2. Conjure Refreshment, Teleport, Polymorph, Frost Nova, Pyroblast. Moonkin spec - whatever you do you will always be dramatically worse than other caster even if you have better gear. A complete searchable and filterable list of all Trinkets in World of Warcraft: Dragonflight. Tier List for Burning Crusade Classic Phase 1, listing the best DPS specs for Karazhan, Gruul, and Magtheridon, with Wowhead's class writers commenting on the strengths and weaknesses of each spec in the raids. Arms Warrior has a broad amount of utility through Intervene, War Banner , Duel and more. WotLK Classic Ulduar DPS Tier ListBy Shirley Huang 2023-02-24 00:00:00. 18) Brewmaster Monk (156. Shaman111 Joined: Sun May 07, 2023 11:17 pm. Feral Druid PvP Guide (Dragonflight 10. Healing Elixir is now totally passive, healing you whenever you drop below 40%, and now Expel Harm will be taking its place as our active self heal. Enhancement Shaman: Reliant on Windfury proc RNG. If you play with Warmode on, we have your PvP talents covered as. Mages are, arguably, the best ranged DPS class in WoW Classic. Here we will rank DPS classes and specs from strongest to weakest based on their damage and utility in Patch 10. #worldofwarcraft #mmo #gaming Classic Plus - Turtle WoWWelcome to my channel, turtles! Today we're diving into the exciting world of World of Warcraft, where. Thu Nov 09, 2023 10:50 pm. Rankings for all classes in World of Warcraft: Dragonflight based on their performance in Raid and Mythic+ content. You can use this DPS Tier List when you need to choose the best DPS class to play in Patch 9. Amirdrassil boss guides, the raid DPS tier. Firstly, defensive options got a bit of a shake-up. PROFESSIONS. pulling 2-3 mobs at once dish your mana and use your passive regen in the rest of the fight. Phase 4 differs significantly from previous phases, as all classes now have similar overall damage. With the release of Patch 10. Tanking Guide. (This is fun, I hadn't thought of a disarming ability, sorry vanilla Turtles) 22. N'zoth's servant, Turtlhu, wanders the northern shores of Feralas in search of treasures for his dark master. 4. Warriors and Rogues are the best DPS on early raid gear, and as you go towards Naxx, Mages and Warlocks catch up to them. 2. I tried to come up with a tier list to give them an idea of the meta so they can pick their class but beside "affliction, arcane top tier. Someone once said that you can’t go home again. Garrison. Looking to install Addons for Turtle WoW? CTRL+F this page to search the Full Addons List and find what you need. Tier Set Bonus: Tier Sets are unique class armor sets that have powerful 2-set and 4-set spec-specific bonuses that change how you can play your Destruction. Dps: S:. Stats are a key component when customizing your Retribution Paladin in World of Warcraft--having the right combination of them can be crucial to your performance. Rank 9 35000 CP/RP. Tank Tier List. 2. 3: Too mana hungry & Overall low damage output. Devastation Evoker Guide. 133,116 91. Hammamama1. Some classes are better than others at the high end for pure DPS and, inevitably, a meta exists. DPS Tier List for Mythic+. 1. Warlocks have been a top-tier DPS spec throughout TBC, and in Phase 5 they will continue to compete neck and neck with Fury Warriors for the #1 overall DPS spot across the single- and multi-target encounters in a Sunwell Plateau clear. 0. 1. Deflects most attacks for 8 seconds, and reduces damage taken by. We also have default talent lists for various types of content, such as. Tauri WOW - MoP 5. Crafting Orders/Recrafting. WoW Dragonflight 10. 5 Only) Shaman: Enhancement, Elemental. Since Battle for Azeroth, players have the option to go into "War Mode," allowing them to participate in PvP combat with other players. Here you can find Guides, News, Tools, Forums, and more for WoW Classic, TBC Classic, WotLK, Cataclysm, & Dragonflight!Constant shields and self-sustain. 2 Changes Guardian only received a change to Blood Frenzy which added a 5 target cap but buffed the rage amount to 3 per tick instead of 2. The second specialization, Survival, brings arguably some of the best raid utility in the form of . Both bonuses affect single-target and multi-target DPS similarly. The encounters can be performed in 10-man difficulty, 25-man difficulty and LFR difficulty (25 player, with. Turtle. Dragonflight Season 3 Mythic+Mythic+ DPS RankingsMythic+ Healer Rankings About the Author Since Turtle-Wow change a lot about classes and make some specs actually viable, i'd like to know your classes DPS tier list. 2. Burst DPS is the most desirable damage profile and it can be very useful in many situations even if it is gated behind a 3. 2v2. 36. 5 Only) Shaman: Enhancement, Elemental. VANILLA WORLD OF WARCRAFT. Paladin: Retribution, Protection, Holy (Tier 2. If a certain tier is missing, it's not occupied by any specialization. 1 DPS Tier List - Most Fun DPS Specs Ranked In Dragonflight Season 2 "Fun DPS" refers to the role of a damage dealer that is enjoyable and entertaining to play. We calculate each spec's DPS rankings by evaluating DPS and HPS scores from the very best players and factoring in the frequency of each spec's appearances in the highest rankings of the current Raid season. General Simming Your Character. Casters usually take a while to scale in WoW Classic, but thanks to dungeons like Dire Maul being available from the start, casters will have exceptional gear options available to jump-start their damage. Combined with stealth, Sap, and. Forums. Dragonflight DPS Tier List for Amirdrassil, the Dream's Hope 3. Warrior (Topics: 65 | Posts:369) Paladin (Topics: 162 | Posts:1481) Druid (Topics: 85 |. If you were looking for TBC Classic content, please refer to our TBC. After a few weeks of guilds clearing Molten. Post by Manletow » Thu Oct 05, 2023 1:43 pm. Healing Guide. These include reductions in terms of talent point costs to a few talents in Thrill of the Hunt and Dire Command, a few new and redesigned talents like Savagery, Master Handler, Wild Instincts and Bloody Frenzy, as. WoW classes ranked by their DPS performance and popularity in Dragonflight 10. melee solo in best terms for leveling in world pve is: rogue combat > paladin retribution (tank is better at dungeon leveling) > shaman. 2. A few 489 iLvl slots from Mythic Raid are the exception. Feral Druid Guide. Shaman111 Posts: 213. Subtlety Rogue DPS Spec, Builds, and Talents — Dragonflight 10. This tier list ranks units based on their base stats, and. Premium. The criteria of the Tank Tier List should take into account: Mitigation / Survivability. DPS Rankings / Tier List for WoW Classic. The 4-piece bonus gives a stacking bonus to your current Eclipse's damage bonus when casting Starsurge or Starfall. Rank. All DPS specializations ranked from strongest to weakest based on their performance in Dragonflight Mythic+ Season 3 dungeons, as well as explanations for. The following post is based on statistics provided by Subcreation, a website that gathers various Mythic+ data from live servers. Report RESET RANKING RESET TEMPLATE SAVE/DOWNLOAD TIER LIST. PvP DPS Rankings. The presidents have a heated debate on the best class and race combinations in Turtle WoW. 2. On this page, you will find out the best talents for each tier for your Affliction Warlock in World of Warcraft — Dragonflight 10. 7 Week 7. Mysteries of Azeroth — is a story expansion made by the Turtle WoW Team, inspired by the Warcraft universe of Blizzard Entertainment. to a knife fight. 5v5 Arena Compositions. Focused on negating damage before it can even happen. On this page, you will find out the best talents for each tier for your Assassination Rogue in World of Warcraft — Dragonflight 10. Comme à chaque extension Shadowlands va profondément changer les classes et spécialisations de World of Warcraft. 2 de WoW Dragonflight. Check out our other World of Warcraft tier list templates and the most recent user submitted World of Warcraft tier lists. Stats are a key component when customizing your Subtlety Rogue in World of Warcraft--having the right combination of them can be crucial to your performance. . Brain Freeze now causes Flurry to deal 65%. Vengeance Demon Hunter Protection Warrior C-Tier: Protection Paladin DPS Tier List S-Tier: Augmentation Evoker Shadow Priest Fire Mage A-Tier: Retribution Paladin Beast Mastery Hunter Fury Warrior Enhancement. Raiding Tier Lists DPS Tier List Tank Tier List Healer Tier List. +10 Nature, Frost, Arcane Res. So this is time to introduce the decay of 20% per week. Rank 8 30000 CP/RP. Fire Mage did not get any changes in 10. Turtle WoW DPS Class Tier List. DPS Tier List Tank Tier List Healer Tier List. Turtle WoW. This time, we will look at the DPS numbers of the most prominent classes in-game in the Wotlk PvP tier list. 4: Poor threat management (No taunt or high threat generating. The core gameplay revolves around Mana expenditure, presenting the player with two distinct "phases" of the rotation; "Burn" and "Conserve. 5/5 Furor (100% chance of 10 rage in bear form or 40 energy in cat form) 5/5 Improved Healing Touch (0. PVE ranking system. Additionally, while Trick Shots is up, Rapid Fire will launch a Volley on your. Dragonflight Professions. Overall Rating: S Balance Druid is one of the top specs in Sanctum of Domination. I have started a project to bring my guild from a WotLK server to a MoP one and discover all raids. embarrassingly bad. Requires Arcane Potency as a prerequisite talent. DPS Tier List Tank Tier List Healer Tier List. However, at the moment, it cannot compete with other ranged DPS. 3v3 Arena Compositions. toc file inside the folder should match the. 2 PvP rankings, we have S tier, A+ tier, A tier, B tier, C tier, and garbage tier. Resto Druids closely follow Disc Priests in performance, making heal + DPS compositions more viable. DISCLAIMER. 2. Today we're diving into the exciting world of World of Warcraft, where the possibilities are endless and the adventure never stops! But with so many options. Disengage. Always up-to-date, U. Red -- DPS gain from a single Power Infusion when the target has cooldowns up, Bloodlust, and Potion. 2 Shadowlands DPS Tier List predictions for Mythic+ Season 3. Finally, there will also be new turn. 2.